Taxes

Updated

This hub covers the money decisions inside your income tax: how the brackets work, which deductions and credits you actually qualify for, and what you owe once they are applied. Every figure traces back to the IRS or the relevant state agency. It is free, and there is nothing to sign up for.

What most people get wrong about deductions

A deduction lowers the income you are taxed on. A credit lowers the tax itself, dollar for dollar, so a credit is usually worth more than a deduction of the same size. Most filers take the standard deduction because it beats adding up itemized ones. Itemizing only wins when your deductible costs are large. Knowing which side you fall on settles most of the return.

The numbers that change every year

The brackets, the standard deduction, and many credit thresholds are adjusted for inflation each year. A move that was right last year can be wrong this year because a cutoff shifted. The guides here carry the current figures and state which year they apply to, so you are not working from a stale number.

The forms that decide what you owe

Your tax is built from the forms other people send you. A W-2 reports a job with tax already withheld. A 1099 reports income with nothing withheld, which is why it often creates a surprise bill. A 1099-R reports money taken out of a retirement account, and whether it is taxed depends on the account type and your age.

Your state matters as much as the federal rules

Federal tax is only half the bill. Some states tax income at rates above 10%, and a few tax none at all, which changes what a raise or a home sale actually nets you. See state income tax rates by state for where each state stands and a full guide for yours.