How to start an LLC in Illinois
Forming an LLC in Illinois costs $150 to file the Articles of Organization with the Illinois Secretary of State. After that you file an annual report of $75. Illinois charges no franchise tax on a standard LLC. Registered agent service is required; many use third-party registered agent services which charge additional annual fees ($50-$300+)
How much does it cost to start an LLC in Illinois?
| Item | Cost |
|---|---|
| Filing fee (Articles of Organization) | $150 |
| Annual report | $75/year |
| Franchise or business tax | None |
| Registered agent | Required |
Source: Illinois Secretary of State, fee schedule reviewed August 29, 2026.
What are the steps to form an LLC in Illinois?
- Name your LLC. Pick a name that is available and meets Illinois naming rules, then check it against the Secretary of State's business database.
- Appoint a registered agent. Illinois requires a registered agent with a physical in-state address to receive legal mail. You can be your own agent, or hire a service.
- File the Articles of Organization. Submit it to the Illinois Secretary of State and pay the $150 fee. This is the step that legally creates the LLC.
- Get an EIN from the IRS. It is free and takes minutes. Do not pay a service for it. See how to get an EIN free from the IRS.
- Calendar your annual report. Illinois charges $75 to keep the LLC in good standing. Missing it risks penalties or administrative dissolution.
- Open a business bank account. Keep business money separate from personal money so your liability protection holds up.
Does Illinois have a franchise tax on an LLC?
No. Illinois does not impose a franchise tax on LLCs
How is an LLC taxed in Illinois?
By default, an LLC is a pass-through entity: it pays no income tax itself, and the profits flow to the owners' personal returns. Illinois has a state individual income tax with a top rate of 4.95% (flat brackets), so those profits are taxed on your Illinois return on top of federal tax. Flat 4.95% tax rate applies to all individual income regardless of income level
An LLC can also elect to be taxed as an S-corp, which changes how owners pay self-employment tax. See LLC vs S-corp vs sole proprietorship and how self-employment tax works.
Sources
- Illinois LLC filing fee, Articles of Organization, annual report, and registered-agent rule: Illinois Secretary of State.
- Illinois franchise and business tax treatment of LLCs: Illinois tax authority.
- Illinois individual income tax rates (pass-through profits): Illinois Department of Revenue / Taxation.
- EIN is free from the IRS: IRS, Apply for an EIN online.